In the Lithuanian language there is 7 cases. This part of the grammar resembles Russian, Belarusian languages, but closest to the Ukrainian language, in which also 7 cases. In addition to the main (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental), Lithuanian also has a vocative case, and instead of the prepositional case the so-called local.
First case – nominative.
WHAT?
Nouns
|
Male |
Courage |
||
|
Vns |
Dgs |
Vns |
Dgs |
|
\[ \begin{matrix} \\ as \\ is, ys \\ us, ius end{matrix} \] |
\[ \begin{matrix} \left.begin{matrix} \\ ai \\ iai \\ ūs, iend{matrix}\right} (i)ai \end{matrix} \] |
\[ \begin{matrix} \\ a \\ uh \\ is end{matrix} \] |
\[ \left.begin{matrix} \\ os \\ eat \\ ys end{matrix}\right} \_ s \] |
Adjectives
|
Male |
Courage |
||
|
Vns |
Dgs |
Vns |
Dgs |
|
\[ \begin{matrix} \\ as \\ us \\ inis end{matrix} \] |
\[ \begin{matrix} \\ i \\ ūs \\ inai end{matrix} \] |
\[ \begin{matrix} \\ a \\ i \\ ine end{matrix} \] |
\[ \left.begin{matrix} \\ os \\ ios \\ ines end{matrix}\right} \_ s \] |
Other cases
